Effects of accelerated intermittent θ burst stimulation on depressive episodes and cognitive function in adolescents with bipolar disorder - Summary - MDSpire
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Impact of Enhanced Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Abilities in Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder

  • By

  • Yingshuang Xue

  • Hong Wang

  • Jihui Yue

  • Shenglin Wen

  • December 22, 2025

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Objective:

To evaluate the therapeutic and cognitive effects of accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS) in adolescents aged 10-19 diagnosed with bipolar disorder type II during a depressive episode.

Key Findings:
  • aiTBS showed significant reductions in depressive symptoms compared to sham stimulation after two weeks (p < 0.05).
  • Cognitive improvements were noted in adolescents receiving aiTBS.
Interpretation:

The findings suggest that aiTBS may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for depressive symptoms in adolescents with bipolar disorder, with potential cognitive benefits.

Limitations:
  • Limited research on the long-term effects and safety of aiTBS in adolescents.
  • Potential confounding factors due to exclusion criteria may limit generalizability to the broader adolescent population.
Conclusion:

aiTBS represents a promising therapeutic approach for adolescent bipolar depression, warranting further investigation.

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