To introduce the Mental Health App Crisis Support Assessment Framework (MHACSAF) for evaluating crisis support in mental health applications, highlighting the need for effective crisis support.
Approach:
Key Findings:
Inter-rater reliability was strong (Fleiss’ kappa = 0.87).
Mean total scores for the apps ranged from 13.0 to 40.3, with no app achieving 'Good' or 'Excellent' classification.
Wysa performed best but still had notable gaps in accessibility and localization, such as [specific examples].
Technical accessibility for users with disabilities was nearly absent across all products.
Crisis resources were often difficult to access, with some links leading to broken or inaccessible websites.
Interpretation:
Limitations:
The study evaluated only six commercial apps, limiting generalizability.
The assessment was conducted on iOS platforms only, which may not represent all users.
Conclusion:
MHACSAF provides a reproducible methodology for benchmarking crisis support in mental health applications.