A Case Study of Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis Exhibiting No Radiological Evidence of Pleural Involvement - Summary - MDSpire

A Case Study of Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis Exhibiting No Radiological Evidence of Pleural Involvement

  • By

  • Iris A. Simons

  • Daniel A. Korevaar

  • Teodora Radonic

  • Carmen Ariño-Palao

  • Ralf W. Sprengers

  • Martijn van Dorp

  • Marjolein E. M. Lacor

  • JanWillem Duitman

  • Esther J. Nossent

  • January 19, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To illustrate an atypical presentation of pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) without overt pleural involvement, emphasizing the disease's variability in presentation.

Key Findings:
  • Histopathology confirmed NSIP in lower lobes and intra-alveolar fibroelastosis in upper lobes consistent with PPFE.
  • Initial presentation showed no radiological evidence of pleural involvement, which later progressed to classical PPFE features with dense pleural consolidations.
  • A deepened suprasternal notch was noted, potentially indicating upper lobe volume loss.
Interpretation:

This case highlights the atypical presentation of PPFE, emphasizing the critical need for thorough clinical and radiological evaluation in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases.

Limitations:
  • The case is a single patient study, limiting generalizability to broader populations.
  • Long-term outcomes and responses to treatment were not fully explored, which may affect the understanding of disease progression.
Conclusion:

The study underscores the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of PPFE and the potential for disease progression, warranting ongoing monitoring and timely treatment adjustments.

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