CORSA study finds spike-specific blunted immune responses in lymphoma patients after SARS-CoV-2 vaccine - Summary - MDSpire

CORSA study finds spike-specific blunted immune responses in lymphoma patients after SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

  • By

  • Lucia Mazzotti

  • Gerardo Musuraca

  • Fabio Affaticati

  • Esther Bartholomeus

  • Diana Campillo-Davo

  • Carole Faghel

  • Chiara Zingaretti

  • Flavia Foca

  • Claudio Cerchione

  • Valentina Ancarani

  • Patricia Borges de Souza

  • Fabio Nicolini

  • Anna De Lucia

  • Anna Gaimari

  • Oriana Nanni

  • Vittorio Sambri

  • Giovanni Martinelli

  • Francesco Malaspina

  • Pieter Meysman

  • Eva Lion

  • Massimiliano Mazza

  • May 20, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate humoral and cellular responses to mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with hematological malignancies receiving active treatment compared to healthy controls, specifically focusing on the immune dynamics post-vaccination.

Key Findings:
  • Seroconversion rates were significantly lower in lymphoma patients (8% after first dose, 21% after second dose) compared to healthy controls (93% and 100%).
  • 69% of seronegative lymphoma patients exhibited measurable T-cell activity, indicating potential vaccine-induced protection despite low antibody levels.
  • Lymphoma patients demonstrated significantly weaker Spike-specific TCR clonal responses and reduced diversity compared to healthy controls.
Interpretation:

The findings indicate that lymphoma patients have impaired immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, which may increase their vulnerability to severe disease.

Limitations:
  • The study focused on a specific cohort of lymphoma patients, limiting generalizability to other hematological malignancies.
  • The sample size may not fully represent the diverse spectrum of hematological malignancies, potentially affecting the robustness of the findings.
Conclusion:

Lymphoma patients exhibit diminished immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, highlighting the need for tailored vaccination strategies in this high-risk population to improve their protection against severe disease.

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