IFNγ-producing iNKTs restrict a live-attenuated chlamydia oral vaccine in the large intestine
By
Ahmed Mohamed Abdelsalam
Yi Wu
Mitchell Kronenberg
Huizhou Fan
Guangming Zhong
June 1, 2026
Objective: To identify immune components responsible for preventing persistence of the live-attenuated chlamydia oral vaccine intrOv in the large intestine.
Key Findings: Mice deficient in lymphocytes allowed intrOv to persist. Invariant NKTs (iNKTs) producing IFNγ were identified as the key lymphocyte subset responsible for inhibiting intrOv persistence. Adoptive transfer of wild-type iNKTs into deficient mice prevented intrOv persistence. Interpretation: The study reveals a role for IFNγ-producing iNKTs in preventing persistence of the live-attenuated chlamydia oral vaccine intrOv.
Limitations: The study focused on mouse models, which may not fully replicate human immune responses. The mechanisms by which iNKTs inhibit intrOv persistence require further investigation. Conclusion: The role of iNKTs in regulating intrOv persistence is discussed.