Clinical significance and functional characterization of RRN3 in gastric cancer: insights from pan-cancer analysis and experimental validation - Summary - MDSpire

Clinical significance and functional characterization of RRN3 in gastric cancer: insights from pan-cancer analysis and experimental validation

  • By

  • Ruofan He

  • Qingqing Xing

  • Songyi Liu

  • Shiwei Lin

  • Xiang Lin

  • Jianxin Ye

  • May 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To systematically evaluate the clinical relevance, molecular characteristics, immune-related features, and biological function of RRN3 across cancers, with a focus on gastric cancer (GC).

Key Findings:
  • RRN3 was upregulated in multiple tumor types, including GC, and high expression was associated with unfavorable overall survival in several cancers.
  • In GC, RRN3 expression correlated with RNA methylation regulators, immune checkpoint genes, tumor mutation burden, and immune cell infiltration.
  • Functional experiments indicated that RRN3 knockdown inhibited GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while re-expression of RRN3 partly reversed these effects.
  • In vivo xenograft experiments supported the role of RRN3 in promoting tumor growth.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
Conclusion:

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