Prognostic Evaluation Using Nutrition-Inflammation Biomarkers from Routine Blood Tests in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Boruta Algorithm-Optimized Feature Selection Study - Summary - MDSpire

Prognostic Evaluation Using Nutrition-Inflammation Biomarkers from Routine Blood Tests in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Boruta Algorithm-Optimized Feature Selection Study

  • By

  • Nong, Wen-xiong

  • Huang, Sheng-kai

  • Zhang, Wenhai

  • Tan, Yang

  • Wu, Zhi-dong

  • Liang, Wan-wang

  • Wu, Rui-zheng

  • May 13, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate and compare the prognostic value of nutrition-and inflammation-related indices derived from routine blood tests in patients with metastatic breast cancer, and to identify the most clinically applicable indicators.

Key Findings:
  • MLR, SIRI, ALI, AGR, and PA were identified as independent predictors of overall survival.
  • Patients with MLR ≥ 0.33 had a 3.94-fold increased risk of death.
  • Patients with SIRI ≥1.70 had a 3.32-fold increased risk of death.
  • Patients with ALI ≥53.99, AGR ≥1.11, and PA ≥181 had reductions in mortality risk of 73%, 76%, and 77%, respectively.
  • Inflammation-related indices were stronger predictors for short-term outcomes, while nutrition-related indices were better for medium-to long-term survival.
Interpretation:

Nutrition-and inflammation-related indices from routine blood tests are effective prognostic tools in metastatic breast cancer, with ALI and MLR showing consistent performance across patient subgroups.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective design may introduce bias.
  • Single-center study limits generalizability.
  • Potential confounding factors not fully accounted for.
Conclusion:

Nutrition-and inflammation-related indices, particularly MLR, SIRI, ALI, AGR, and PA, are valuable for prognostic assessment in metastatic breast cancer, aiding in patient management and improving survival and quality of life.

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