To evaluate whether implementation of total abortion bans was associated with changes in suicidality among female adolescents.
Approach:
Study Design: Used difference-in-differences and event-study designs to compare changes in suicidal ideation and attempts among high school students in states with and without total abortion bans.
Data Source: Utilized Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data from 2017 to 2023, focusing on self-reported suicidal behaviors among high school students.
Sample: Included data from 15 states with complete data for suicidal ideation and 13 states for suicide attempts.
Key Findings:
The study found that total abortion bans may increase uncertainty and reduce perceived control over life trajectories among female adolescents.
There is limited research on the impact of abortion bans on adolescent mental health, despite previous studies linking abortion bans to adverse health outcomes.
Interpretation:
This study examines the relationship between abortion access and adolescent suicidality, particularly in light of recent policy changes.
Limitations:
Potential bias due to partial exposure to abortion bans among respondents.
Limited generalizability due to the focus on specific states and demographic groups.
Conclusion:
This study provides an analysis of the mental health implications of abortion restrictions on adolescents, particularly following recent legal changes.
