Long term survival of patients with alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder: a case report and literature review - Summary - MDSpire

Long term survival of patients with alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder: a case report and literature review

  • By

  • Fangzhou Wang

  • Xiang Gao

  • Wei Gao

  • Jie Cai

  • Yamin Zheng

  • June 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report a case of a 66-year-old male with alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder and review existing literature on this rare cancer subtype.

Approach:
  • Case Presentation: A 66-year-old male with a history of hepatitis B presented with abdominal pain and elevated serum AFP. Imaging revealed a hypermetabolic gallbladder mass, leading to a diagnosis of AFP-positive hepatoid adenocarcinoma confirmed by histopathological and immunoh…
  • Surgical and Adjuvant Treatment: The patient underwent radical resection followed by adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with epirubicin.
Key Findings:
  • The patient achieved a 68-month recurrence-free survival after treatment.
  • Next-generation sequencing revealed a TP53 mutation and EGFR copy number amplification.
  • Serum AFP levels normalized post-surgery and remained stable during follow-up.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The rarity of the condition limits the generalizability of findings.
  • Long-term follow-up data is limited to a single case.
Conclusion:

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