To highlight the impact of hormonal status and cosmetic use on dry eye disease in women.
Approach:
Key Findings:
Women are twice as likely as men to develop clinically significant dry eye disease (DED).
Hormonal changes, particularly declining estrogen, progesterone, and androgen levels, are major contributors to dry eye, with testosterone deficiency linked to evaporative dry eye.
Cosmetic practices, such as tightlining eyeliner, waterproof makeup, and eyelash extensions, can exacerbate ocular surface disease and destabilize the tear film.
A gender-sensitive history improves diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes, as hormonal status and cosmetic use can significantly affect test results.
Management strategies should be personalized and consider hormonal influences, with recommendations varying by life stage.
Interpretation:
Successful diagnosis and management of dry eye in women require consideration of hormonal history and cosmetic habits.
Limitations:
The presentation may not cover all potential factors influencing dry eye disease.
Further research may be needed to establish comprehensive management protocols.
Conclusion:
Incorporating hormonal and aesthetic considerations into clinical practice is essential for effective dry eye management in women.
