Improving fidelity of implementation of self-administered pulse oximetry and remote patient monitoring in Honduras during the COVID-19 pandemic - Summary - MDSpire

Improving fidelity of implementation of self-administered pulse oximetry and remote patient monitoring in Honduras during the COVID-19 pandemic

  • By

  • Kathryn W. Roberts

  • Berta Alvarez

  • Omar Diaz

  • Michael de St. Aubin

  • Salomé Garnier

  • Saul Cruz

  • Lorenzo Pavon

  • Rachel See

  • Anthony D. So

  • Ligia Paina

  • Tara Kirk Sell

  • Shiony Midence

  • Angela Ochoa

  • Homer Mejía Santos

  • Jonatán Ochoa

  • Sogeiry Solis

  • Devan Dumas

  • Margaret Baldwin

  • C. Daniel Schnorr

  • Alcides Martinez

  • Avi J. Hakim

  • Eric Nilles

  • July 1, 2026

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Objective:

To analyze the implementation fidelity of self-administered pulse oximetry and remote patient monitoring for high-risk COVID-19 patients in Honduras.

Approach:
  • Study Design: A retrospective fidelity of implementation analysis using Carroll’s Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity.
  • Data Collection: Analysis of trial data, acceptability assessments, and implementation documentation.
Key Findings:
  • 98.9% coverage of eligible patients (1,821/1,841).
  • 97.7% completion of daily monitoring calls.
  • 97.7% utilization of pulse oximeters.
  • Participant satisfaction was 99.2%, with minimal withdrawal (0.3%) and loss to follow-up (2.0%).
  • Only 28% of participants sought additional care when referred for warning signs.
  • Unexpected benefits included reported positive impacts on participants’ mental health during isolation.
Interpretation:

The intervention achieved high fidelity in a lower-middle-income setting.

Limitations:
  • Limited generalizability due to the specific context of Honduras.
  • Only 28% of participants followed up on referrals for warning signs.
Conclusion:

The findings suggest that remote patient monitoring and self-administered pulse oximetry can enhance healthcare access during emergencies and routine circumstances.

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