A consensus-based evaluation framework for telehealth in resource-constrained settings: evidence from a community Delphi study in Colombia - Summary - MDSpire

A consensus-based evaluation framework for telehealth in resource-constrained settings: evidence from a community Delphi study in Colombia

  • By

  • John Michael Diaz

  • Ysabel Polanco

  • Lara Vargas Alvarez

  • Camila Penso

  • Ashley Cardona

  • Juan Fernando Mesa

  • July 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To develop a consensus-based evaluation framework for a community telehealth program in Granizal, Antioquia, Colombia.

Approach:
  • Delphi Methodology: A three-round Delphi methodology was employed involving 15 panelists from various sectors to gather insights on telehealth evaluation.
Key Findings:
  • Consensus was achieved across seven evaluation domains: pre-visit data, post-visit data, follow-up data, health post resources, barriers, community engagement strategies, and access solutions.
  • Key barriers identified included limited connectivity, insufficient infrastructure, fragmented insurance coverage, workforce instability, and lack of political commitment.
  • Community health workers (CHWs) were recognized as vital for patient engagement and program sustainability.
Interpretation:

The framework integrates clinical, social, infrastructural, and behavioral indicators aligned with local realities, emphasizing the importance of community involvement.

Limitations:
  • The study may not be generalizable to all low-resource settings due to specific local conditions in Granizal.
  • Potential biases in panelist selection and responses may affect the consensus outcomes.
Conclusion:

The study highlights the importance of participatory approaches in designing telehealth evaluation frameworks, promoting equity and contextual relevance.

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