The referral-to-attendance gap in vestibular rehabilitation: a retrospective cohort study in diverse South Florida patients - Summary - MDSpire

The referral-to-attendance gap in vestibular rehabilitation: a retrospective cohort study in diverse South Florida patients

  • By

  • Madison Hawthorne

  • Luis Rodriguez-Diaz

  • Katie Miller

  • Kayla Minesinger

  • Devin Kennedy

  • Michael E. Hoffer

  • Erin Williams

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To quantify the VRT referral-to-attendance gap in a South Florida cohort and evaluate sociodemographic, insurance-related factors, and clinical outcomes measured by DHI and FGA scores associated with treatment uptake.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Only 41% of referred patients attended VRT, indicating a significant 59% referral-to-attendance gap.
    • No sociodemographic, socioeconomic, insurance, or time variables were significantly associated with VRT attendance.
    • In exploratory analyses, DHI scores decreased by 15.2 points among 25 patients with paired data, but this did not exceed the 18-point minimum clinically important difference (MCID).
    • Neighborhood deprivation and insurance category were associated with DHI responder status, highlighting potential disparities.
    Interpretation:

    The lack of significant associations suggests that structural or logistical barriers may primarily drive the referral-to-attendance gap, indicating a need for targeted interventions.

    Limitations:
    • The sample was small and racially homogeneous, limiting generalizability and potentially skewing results.
    • Exploratory analyses were constrained by the small number of patients with paired data, which may affect the reliability of findings.
    Conclusion:

    Further research in larger, more diverse cohorts is needed to confirm findings and explore barriers to VRT attendance.

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