Oral small molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist aleniglipron in people with overweight or obesity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial - Summary - MDSpire

Oral small molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist aleniglipron in people with overweight or obesity: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial

  • By

  • Julio Rosenstock

  • Ildiko Lingvay

  • Donna Ryan

  • Ania M. Jastreboff

  • Robert Kushner

  • Andres Acosta

  • Thomas C. Blevins

  • Melissa Choi

  • Faith L. Holmes

  • Timothy Smith

  • Lisa Connery

  • Yao Li

  • Mike Ke Liu

  • Aline Barth

  • Jamie Butcher

  • Antonio Civitarese

  • Huibin Yue

  • Blai Coll

  • June 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once-daily oral aleniglipron in adults with obesity or overweight and one or more weight-related comorbidity.

Key Findings:
  • All doses of aleniglipron showed a statistically significant reduction in body weight compared to placebo.
  • The least squares mean change in body weight at week 36 was -9.0% for 45 mg, -10.7% for 90 mg, and -12.1% for 120 mg aleniglipron.
  • 86% of participants on 120 mg aleniglipron achieved ≥5% weight loss, compared to 23% in the placebo group.
  • Common treatment-emergent adverse events were gastrointestinal-related, including nausea and diarrhea.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The study duration was limited to 36 weeks, and long-term effects remain to be evaluated.
  • The sample size may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Conclusion:

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