Correlation of Serum Vitamin Levels with COVID-19 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in a Nigerian Tertiary Care Facility: A Cross-Sectional Analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Correlation of Serum Vitamin Levels with COVID-19 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in a Nigerian Tertiary Care Facility: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

  • By

  • Tajudin Adesegun Adetunji

  • Olusola Akanni Jeje

  • Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo

  • Olufemi Samuel Smith

  • Olusola Joseph Olarewaju

  • Baderinwa Opeyemi Akanji

  • Olusola Fajobi

  • Taiwo Samson Olumakinde

  • Waidi Folorunso Sule

  • Sunday Babatunde Akinde

  • Rahman Ayodele Bolarinwa

  • February 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the serum levels of selected vitamins (specify which vitamins) among COVID-19-infected healthcare workers and their uninfected counterparts, and to evaluate the interaction between these vitamins and COVID-19 status.

Key Findings:
  • Vitamin levels were assessed in both COVID-19 infected and uninfected healthcare workers.
  • Deficiencies in certain vitamins may correlate with increased susceptibility to COVID-19, particularly in immune response.
  • Healthcare workers are at higher risk of COVID-19 due to their repeated contact with infected patients.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that serum vitamin levels may play a role in the immune response to COVID-19 among healthcare workers, indicating a potential area for public health interventions, such as vitamin supplementation programs.

Limitations:
  • The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, making it difficult to establish direct relationships.
  • The sample size, while calculated, may not fully represent the broader population of healthcare workers, potentially affecting the generalizability of the findings.
Conclusion:

Understanding the relationship between serum vitamin levels and COVID-19 susceptibility can inform public health strategies to protect healthcare workers.

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