ESR Essentials: renal imaging in children—practice recommendations by the European Society of Paediatric Radiology - Summary - MDSpire

ESR Essentials: renal imaging in children—practice recommendations by the European Society of Paediatric Radiology

  • By

  • Magdalena Maria Woźniak

  • Damjana Ključevšek

  • Maria Beatrice Damasio

  • Luisa Lobo

  • Hans-Joachim Mentzel

  • Lil-Sofie Ording-Müller

  • Philippe Petit

  • Michael Riccabona

  • Samuel Stafrace

  • Anne M. Smets

  • Carmelo Sofia

  • Giulia Perucca

  • December 5, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To provide guidance on imaging modalities for evaluating renal pathologies in children, particularly for radiologists.

Key Findings:
  • US is the primary modality for renal imaging in children.
  • MRI is used for detailed assessments and functional information.
  • CT should be limited to specific cases due to radiation exposure.
Interpretation:

Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring renal conditions in children, with US being the most commonly used method.

Limitations:
  • Complex or rare renal disorders should be referred to specialized pediatric centers.
  • Child-specific factors, such as renal maturation and function, must be considered in imaging interpretation.
Conclusion:

Renal cysts in children often indicate cystic kidney disease, necessitating careful evaluation primarily through US, with follow-up imaging for complex cases.

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