An Affordable Ex Vivo Perfusion Model for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Wistar Rats: Improving Accessibility in Limited-Resource Environments - Summary - MDSpire

An Affordable Ex Vivo Perfusion Model for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Wistar Rats: Improving Accessibility in Limited-Resource Environments

  • By

  • Sainath P

  • Shakta Mani Satyam

  • Abdul Rehman

  • Sanjay Bharati

  • Prakashchandra Shetty

  • Mohamed El-Tanani

  • Akheruz Zaman Ahmed

  • Rashmi Kumari

  • Muaweya Sufian Albadawi

  • Firas Assaf

  • Seyed Mohammad Seyed Morteza Hashemi

  • Faisal Aslam Khan

  • Mohmed Krem Adnan Doukarli

  • Marwan Mohamed Hassan Rustom Robari

  • Murk Jai Pal Paryani

  • Varun Kumar Singh

  • Ganesh Kamath S

  • April 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To develop a simplified, resource-conscious ex vivo rat heart perfusion model capable of inducing key features of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) as a proof-of-concept.

Key Findings:
  • The IRI group showed a 4.7-fold reduction in coronary flow during early reperfusion, indicating acute vascular dysfunction.
  • Significant infarct development was observed in the IRI group compared to controls, correlating with functional impairment.
  • Histopathological analysis confirmed cardiomyocyte degeneration and inflammatory cell infiltration, highlighting the model's effectiveness.
Interpretation:

The model effectively reproduces fundamental features of myocardial IRI, demonstrating its potential as a proof-of-concept platform for research in resource-limited settings.

Limitations:
  • The model is not a fully validated replacement for conventional Langendorff systems.
  • Variability in procedural execution may affect reproducibility and the reliability of results.
Conclusion:

This study presents a cost-effective ex vivo model for myocardial IRI that enhances accessibility for research in limited-resource environments and has potential applications in broader research contexts.

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