Global research landscape, knowledge structure, and emerging trends in adverse childhood experiences and personality disorders: a bibliometric analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Global research landscape, knowledge structure, and emerging trends in adverse childhood experiences and personality disorders: a bibliometric analysis

  • By

  • Liuyin Jin

  • Hua Xia

  • Lulu Sun

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To characterize trends, contributors, collaboration networks, core themes, and frontiers in research on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and personality disorders (PDs).

Approach:
  • Data Collection: English-language publications on ACEs and PDs were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and PubMed.
  • Analysis Methods: Bibliometric analyses were performed using R, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to examine trends, authors, institutions, and keyword co-occurrence.
Key Findings:
  • ACEs–PDs research has shown sustained growth, particularly after 2000.
  • The United States is the leading country in publication output and citation impact.
  • Key contributors include Harvard University, the University of London, and Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, along with prominent researchers like Zanarini M and Fonagy P.
  • Core themes identified include childhood adversity, personality disorders, and psychiatric comorbidity.
  • Research hotspots have expanded to include emotion dysregulation, non-suicidal self-injury, social support, functional connectivity, and early intervention.
Interpretation:

The study maps the development and knowledge structure of ACEs–PDs research.

Limitations:
  • The study is limited to English-language publications.
  • It does not account for non-English research contributions.
Conclusion:

Future research should focus on longitudinal and cross-cultural designs, considering various aspects of ACEs.

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