To investigate the relationship between apolipoproteins (ApoA1, ApoB, and ApoB/ApoA1 ratio) and retinal arteriosclerosis in a general health population.
Approach:
Key Findings:
Retinal arteriosclerosis prevalence was 13.98% in males and 8.57% in females.
Individuals with retinal arteriosclerosis had significantly higher ApoB levels and ApoB/ApoA1 ratios.
In fully adjusted models, ApoB and ApoB/ApoA1 ratio were independently associated with retinal arteriosclerosis.
Significant associations were found in adults aged ≥45 years, non-smokers, and non-hypertensive individuals.
Interpretation:
Remove unsupported claims about the potential role in cardiovascular risk assessment.
Limitations:
Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
Findings may not be generalizable beyond the studied population.
Conclusion:
Revise to reflect only the findings without suggesting implications.
