Health literacy in patients with epilepsy: a narrative review of current status, influencing factors, and future directions - Summary - MDSpire

Health literacy in patients with epilepsy: a narrative review of current status, influencing factors, and future directions

  • By

  • Nan Wen

  • Rui Wang

  • Yueyue He

  • Qian Jiang

  • Jianyu Peng

  • Ling Feng

  • June 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To summarize current research on health literacy among patients with epilepsy, clarify key influencing factors, and systematically sort out common intervention strategies.

Approach:
  • Literature Review: A narrative review approach was adopted to synthesize qualitative and heterogeneous evidence from various studies on health literacy in epilepsy.
Key Findings:
  • Individual characteristics (age, education level, cognitive function), family and social support, and healthcare resource accessibility significantly affect health literacy in epilepsy patients.
  • Comprehensive intervention measures can effectively improve patients’ health literacy and self-management ability.
  • Existing studies lack standardized assessment tools and long-term follow-up data.
Interpretation:

The review highlights the need for a comprehensive synthesis of health literacy research in epilepsy to identify high-risk populations and guide future research and practice.

Limitations:
  • Most studies focus on unidimensional aspects of health literacy rather than treating it as a multidimensional concept.
  • Digital health literacy has not received sufficient attention, leading to a disconnect between digital health interventions and patients' abilities.
Conclusion:

This narrative review provides a comprehensive reference for clinical medical staff to formulate targeted health literacy intervention strategies for patients with epilepsy.

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