T1 rhizotomy for post-stroke hand flexion spasticity: a preliminary report of 15 cases - Summary - MDSpire

T1 rhizotomy for post-stroke hand flexion spasticity: a preliminary report of 15 cases

  • By

  • Guang-Hui Gao

  • Wen-De Wang

  • Zuo-Bin Hao

  • Xing-Jie Gao

  • Yun-Li Zhou

  • Ye-Ben Wang

  • Sheng-Jun Duan

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the safety and efficacy of T1 rhizotomy for managing post-stroke hand flexion spasticity, addressing a significant clinical challenge.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • All procedures were completed successfully without intraoperative complications. Statistical significance was confirmed for all improvements.
    • Mean MAS score decreased from 3.07 to 1.20 postoperatively (p < 0.001).
    • Mean HFC grade improved from 1.07 to 2.73 (p < 0.001).
    • Mean QuickDASH score improved from 52.47 to 34.00 (p < 0.001).
    • Mean Barthel Index increased from 66.73 to 83.00 (p < 0.001).
    Interpretation:

    T1 rhizotomy appears to significantly reduce spasticity and improve hand function in patients with post-stroke hand flexion spasticity, suggesting potential for broader clinical application.

    Limitations:
    • Small sample size of 15 patients.
    • Uncontrolled study design without a comparison group, which may introduce biases.
    • Short follow-up duration of one year.
    Conclusion:

    T1 rhizotomy is a promising surgical option for reducing hand flexion spasticity after stroke, warranting further studies with larger cohorts and longer follow-up.

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