Three-dimensional laser scanning technology for accurate lower limb edema assessment in heart failure patients: a feasibility study - Summary - MDSpire
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Three-dimensional laser scanning technology for accurate lower limb edema assessment in heart failure patients: a feasibility study
To evaluate the potential of three-dimensional laser scanning (3DLS) for lower limb volume assessment in older adults with heart failure.
Approach:
Participants: Eight older adults with heart failure (mean age 73 ± 4.51 years) were recruited for the study.
Measurement Methods: Lower limb volumes were assessed using both the circumferential method (CM) and 3DLS, with various digital volume quantification algorithms applied.
Statistical Analysis: Correlation, linear regression, and Bland–Altman plots were utilized to evaluate the agreement between the two measurement methods.
Key Findings:
Significant correlations were observed between all digital methods and the circumferential method.
The DELA VERT-3DLS method showed the highest correlation (r = 0.856; p < 0.001).
Bland–Altman analysis indicated a consistent trend of overestimation among digital methods.
Interpretation:
The preliminary findings suggest that 3DLS is a feasible and potentially practical approach for lower limb volumetric assessment in older adults with heart failure.
Limitations:
The study had a small sample size.
Further studies with larger cohorts are needed to confirm feasibility and explore reliability and clinical applicability.
Conclusion:
Further research is warranted to validate the findings and assess the clinical utility of 3DLS in this population.