Neoadjuvant therapy with anlotinib in a 5-year-old child with advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma: a case report - Summary - MDSpire

Neoadjuvant therapy with anlotinib in a 5-year-old child with advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma: a case report

  • By

  • Yuan Gong

  • Hongjiang Ma

  • Mingyang Lu

  • Qiuyu Meng

  • Bin Liu

  • Tingting Yang

  • Haifeng Ma

  • Yanjun Su

  • Ruochuan Cheng

  • May 13, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To explore the use of anlotinib as neoadjuvant therapy in a pediatric patient with locally advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma, highlighting its potential impact on treatment strategies.

Key Findings:
  • The tumor showed adequate regression after 3 cycles of anlotinib, allowing for surgical resection, indicating the potential effectiveness of this treatment.
  • No significant adverse drug reactions were reported during treatment, suggesting a favorable safety profile.
  • Permanent hypoparathyroidism was the only complication post-surgery, highlighting the need for careful monitoring.
Interpretation:

Anlotinib may be a viable neoadjuvant treatment option for pediatric patients with locally advanced thyroid cancer, potentially improving surgical outcomes, but further research is essential.

Limitations:
  • The study is based on a single case, limiting generalizability and introducing potential biases.
  • Long-term outcomes and efficacy in a larger cohort remain to be established, necessitating further investigation.
Conclusion:

This case suggests that anlotinib could be beneficial in managing locally advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma in children, warranting further investigation to confirm its efficacy and safety.

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