Uridine Suppresses ROS-Driven Osteoclast Differentiation and Mitigates Osteoporosis Through PI3K/Akt–FoxO Pathway Modulation - Summary - MDSpire

Uridine Suppresses ROS-Driven Osteoclast Differentiation and Mitigates Osteoporosis Through PI3K/Akt–FoxO Pathway Modulation

  • By

  • Sijie Bian

  • Lianhui Zhao

  • Xu Wang

  • Zhangwei Wu

  • Maolin Yang

  • Jianliang Ou

  • Tao Han

  • Faxue Liao

  • Qingkai Xue

  • Xingxing Huo

  • Jun Chang

  • April 27, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the role of uridine in osteoclast differentiation and its potential as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis, emphasizing its implications for treatment strategies.

Key Findings:
  • Uridine levels significantly decline upon RANKL stimulation during osteoclast differentiation, indicating its role in metabolic remodeling.
  • Exogenous uridine supplementation suppresses osteoclast development and resorptive function.
  • Uridine administration improves trabecular microarchitecture and reduces osteoclast burden in OVX mice.
  • Uridine inhibits PI3K/Akt phosphorylation, promotes FoxO nuclear translocation, and reduces ROS accumulation.
Interpretation:

Uridine plays a critical and novel role in modulating osteoclast differentiation through its effects on ROS and the PI3K/Akt–FoxO signaling pathway, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis.

Limitations:
  • The study primarily focuses on in vitro and animal models, which may not fully replicate human conditions.
  • Further clinical studies are needed to validate the efficacy and safety of uridine supplementation in diverse human populations.
Conclusion:

Uridine emerges as a promising metabolic regulator for osteoporosis treatment, linking pyrimidine metabolism with osteoclast differentiation.

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