To integrate research on acute musculoskeletal pain, clarify methodologies for core acupoint selection, and provide evidence-based guidance for clinical practice, particularly focusing on the selection of 1-3 acupoints.
Key Findings:
Chinese literature showed variable patterns over time; English research steadily increased post-2010.
Motion style acupuncture treatment (MSAT) emerged as a contemporary focal point in both Chinese and English research.
Distal acupoints were predominantly used, with body acupuncture being the most common technique.
Significant associations were found between ankle pain, low back pain, distal acupoint selection, hand acupuncture, and exercise therapy, indicating the effectiveness of specific acupoints.
Interpretation:
The study indicates that effective management of acute musculoskeletal pain can be achieved with a limited selection of primary acupoints, particularly through motion style acupuncture, which is beneficial for lower back and ankle injuries, highlighting its importance in clinical practice.
Limitations:
The sample size of English studies was smaller compared to Chinese studies.
Variability in acupoint selection methodologies across studies complicates the assessment of individual acupoint effectiveness.
Potential biases in the studies reviewed may affect the reliability of the findings.
Conclusion:
Managing acute musculoskeletal discomfort with a limited selection of primary acupoints is feasible, with motion style acupuncture being a crucial method for acute injuries, particularly in lower back and ankle pain.
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