To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with online searches for gun-related harm information among US youth and young adults.
Key Findings:
9% of participants reported ever searching for gun-related harm information online.
Common searches included how to obtain or make a gun (4%), how to conceal a gun (4%), how to harm oneself (3%), and how to harm others (2%).
Participants with prior suicidal thoughts had about twice the odds of searching for any gun-related harm information.
Greater exposure to gun violence and poor home conditions were associated with higher likelihood of searching.
Curiosity was the most frequently reported reason for searching, with nearly one-third seeking information privately.
Interpretation:
The study indicates that online searches for gun-related harm are prevalent among youth, particularly those with suicidal thoughts or adverse social conditions, suggesting a need for targeted public health interventions.
Limitations:
Cross-sectional design limits causal conclusions.
Self-reported measures may lead to underreporting of sensitive behaviors.
Analysis assessed lifetime searching without capturing frequency or timing.
Conclusion:
Public health strategies that combine digital interventions with structural reforms may help reduce gun-related harm among vulnerable populations.
