Challenges and Constraints of Traditional Oculovisual Screening Techniques in Pediatric Populations: Insights from a Systematic Review - Summary - MDSpire
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Challenges and Constraints of Traditional Oculovisual Screening Techniques in Pediatric Populations: Insights from a Systematic Review

  • By

  • Baqiatu’l Sabiqi ’Assfi Rahmat

  • Md Mustafa Md-Muziman-Syah

  • Noraishah Mohamed Nor

  • Thashini Sanmugam

  • January 19, 2026

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Objective:

To systematically review the barriers and limitations of conventional vision screening methods in children, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues for better health outcomes.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Approximately 19 million children globally are visually impaired, with refractive errors being the most common cause, highlighting the urgent need for effective screening.
    • Conventional screening methods primarily focus on visual acuity and refractive errors, often missing other prevalent vision problems, which can lead to undiagnosed conditions.
    • 6% to 28% of children have vergence anomalies, and up to 36% have accommodation anomalies, which are often overlooked in traditional screenings, underscoring the need for comprehensive evaluations.
    Interpretation:

    The limitations of conventional vision screening methods highlight the need for comprehensive evaluations to improve detection of various oculovisual issues in children, ultimately enhancing their health outcomes.

    Limitations:
    • Conventional methods are resource-dependent and time-consuming, which can limit their accessibility.
    • They often overlook early symptom reporting by parents and caregivers, which is crucial for early detection.
    • Focus is predominantly on visual acuity, neglecting other common vision problems, which can lead to significant developmental impacts.
    Conclusion:

    There is a critical need to enhance vision screening practices to address the gaps in detecting a broader range of oculovisual problems in pediatric populations, ensuring better health outcomes for children.

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