Techniques in coloproctology – controversies in coloproctology resection: rectopexy is an underutilised procedure in the management of both symptomatic high-grade internal and external rectal prolapse - Summary - MDSpire

Techniques in coloproctology – controversies in coloproctology resection: rectopexy is an underutilised procedure in the management of both symptomatic high-grade internal and external rectal prolapse

  • By

  • J. Bunni

  • E. D. Courtney

  • December 4, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To discuss the underutilization of resection rectopexy in managing symptomatic high-grade internal rectal prolapse and external rectal prolapse, highlighting the differences in treatment approaches.

Key Findings:
  • VMR is favored for ERP and selected symptomatic high-grade IRP, but this preference may overlook the potential benefits of resection rectopexy.
  • Resection rectopexy may be beneficial for patients with high-grade IRP despite lower surgeon preference, indicating a need for reevaluation of treatment protocols.
  • Negative media attention on mesh complications has increased interest in resection rectopexy, suggesting a shift in patient and surgeon perspectives.
Interpretation:

There is a need for greater acceptance of resection rectopexy as a viable option for patients with symptomatic high-grade IRP, especially in light of mesh-related complications, supported by emerging clinical evidence.

Limitations:
  • Limited surgeon willingness to adopt resection rectopexy due to historical preferences for VMR, which may not reflect current evidence.
  • Potential biases in survey responses and retrospective study designs could skew the perceived effectiveness of the procedures.
Conclusion:

Selective use of resection rectopexy should be considered for patients with ERP and symptomatic high-grade IRP, supported by emerging clinical evidence, while addressing the biases that influence surgical choices.

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