Can Stem Cell Therapy Slow GA? - Summary - MDSpire

Can Stem Cell Therapy Slow GA?

  • By

  • VIVIENNE HAU, MD, PHD

  • July 15, 2026

  • 3 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ASP7317, a human stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial cell therapy, in patients with advanced geographic atrophy.

Approach:
  • Study Design: Phase 1b trial assessing safety and efficacy of ASP7317.
  • Safety Assessment: Monitored for cellular graft failure, rejection, tumor growth, and intraocular pressure elevation.
  • Efficacy Assessment: Measured best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and geographic atrophy area stabilization.
  • Patient Feedback: Utilized Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) questionnaire to gauge patient perceptions.
Key Findings:
  • No significant safety concerns such as graft failure, tumor growth, or elevated intraocular pressure were observed.
  • BCVA improved in the small and medium cohorts over 52 weeks compared to the fellow eye, which showed deterioration.
  • Geographic atrophy area stabilization was noted over time.
  • Most patients reported their vision was the same or improved.
Interpretation:

ASP7317 demonstrated a favorable safety profile and potential efficacy in improving visual acuity and stabilizing geographic atrophy.

Limitations:
  • The study did not include a true control group.
  • The sample size was small.
Conclusion:

ASP7317 warrants further studies.

Sources:

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