ASCO 2026: Genomics Reveal HRD–Treatment Response Link
Gene expression profiling links HRD in patients with high risk breast cancer with anthracycline outcomes
Objective:
To assess the relationship between homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and breast cancer risk categories determined by a 70-gene assay.
Key Findings:
- HRD is highest in patients with a high risk 2 score.
- Basal-like high risk 2 subtype shows the highest association with HRD.
- Luminal high risk 2 subtype has increased HRD compared to luminal high risk 1, but lower than basal group.
- High scores correlate with benefit from anthracyclines.
Interpretation:
The correlation between higher HRD and treatment response may explain the preferential effectiveness of anthracyclines in high score patients.
Limitations:
Conclusion:
The findings suggest a potential link between HRD and treatment outcomes in breast cancer, particularly regarding anthracycline efficacy.