Co-infection of HIV and HCV Among Patients Under Antiretroviral Treatment: Insights from Selected Healthcare Facilities in Ilorin, Nigeria - Summary - MDSpire

Co-infection of HIV and HCV Among Patients Under Antiretroviral Treatment: Insights from Selected Healthcare Facilities in Ilorin, Nigeria

  • By

  • Felicia E. Williams

  • Jane-Frances I. John-Benson

  • Winifred D. Giwa

  • David U. Adje

  • Louis O. Odeigah

  • Chinonyerem O. Iheanacho

  • Isabel N. Aika

  • January 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the prevalence of HIV/HCV co-infection and associated factors in people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Ilorin, Nigeria, highlighting the significance of this research in addressing the existing knowledge gap.

Key Findings:
  • HIV/HCV co-infection prevalence in Ilorin is currently unknown due to lack of recent data, which poses challenges for treatment and public health.
  • Previous studies reported varying prevalence rates of HIV/HCV co-infection in Nigeria, highlighting the need for updated research.
  • HIV/HCV co-infected patients face higher risks of liver disease and treatment complications.
Interpretation:

The study aims to fill the gap in knowledge regarding HIV/HCV co-infection prevalence in Ilorin, which is crucial for improving clinical care, adherence to national guidelines, and informing public health policy.

Limitations:
  • Study conducted in only two hospitals may not represent the entire population of PLHIV in Ilorin, potentially affecting the generalizability of the findings.
  • Convenient sampling method may introduce selection bias, impacting the reliability of the results.
Conclusion:

The findings will contribute to understanding the prevalence of HIV/HCV co-infection in Nigeria and emphasize the importance of HCV screening in PLHIV to enhance treatment outcomes, particularly in the context of ART.

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