Assessing Fairness in Non-Communicable Disease Management via a Community-Based Primary Health Initiative in Tamil Nadu, India - Summary - MDSpire

Assessing Fairness in Non-Communicable Disease Management via a Community-Based Primary Health Initiative in Tamil Nadu, India

  • By

  • Sudharshini Subramaniam

  • Anavarathan Somasundaram

  • Cowshik E

  • Judson Neslin J

  • Ponnien Selvan K.N

  • Jannath Hameeda Banu

  • Getrude Banumathi

  • Suganthi Selvarajan

  • Sabitha Devi Chandrasekaran

  • Sharon Cynthia

  • December 15, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the coverage and performance of the Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) care cascade under the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam (MTM) doorstep screening program in Tamil Nadu, focusing on specific evaluation criteria.

Key Findings:
  • Proportion of adults screened for diabetes and hypertension under MTM.
  • Proportion of diagnosed individuals receiving treatment.
  • Extent of disease control among treated individuals.
  • Coverage of cervical and breast cancer screening among eligible women.
  • Socio-demographic disparities in NCD screening, treatment, and control.
Interpretation:

The MTM program aims to improve access to NCD care through doorstep services, specifically addressing urban-rural and socio-economic disparities in healthcare access by providing tailored interventions.

Limitations:
  • Limited evidence on the effectiveness of the MTM program across the NCD care cascade, which may affect the generalizability of findings.
  • Potential biases in self-reported data from participants, which could influence the accuracy of the results.
Conclusion:

The MTM program represents a scalable model for advancing health equity through community-based primary care and doorstep service delivery, highlighting the need for further research to optimize its implementation.

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