Reference values and Z-scores for left ventricular global longitudinal strain in healthy Colombian children: an echocardiographic study - Summary - MDSpire

Reference values and Z-scores for left ventricular global longitudinal strain in healthy Colombian children: an echocardiographic study

  • By

  • Yudisay Molina-Mora

  • Andrés Felipe Rubio-Duarte

  • Yuli Salcedo-Oyola

  • Alicia Rincón-Rangel

  • Claudia C. Colmenares-Mejía

  • Valeria Ramirez-Jaramillo

  • Claudia Ximena Flórez-Rodríguez

  • June 5, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To establish GLS reference values in a cohort of healthy children from Colombia and assess age-related differences in GLS.

Key Findings:
  • GLS varied significantly by age, with more negative values in younger children and progressively less negative values in adolescents, indicating the need for age-specific reference values.
  • A moderate correlation was found between GLS and age (r = 0.49; p < 0.001), suggesting that age should be considered when interpreting GLS.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction remained normal across all age groups, reinforcing the reliability of GLS as a measure of myocardial function.
Interpretation:

The study provides population-specific GLS reference values for healthy Colombian children, emphasizing the importance of age in interpreting GLS and its potential implications for pediatric cardiac assessments.

Limitations:
  • The study is limited to a single center in Colombia, which may affect generalizability to other populations.
  • Exclusion criteria may limit the diversity of the sample, potentially impacting the applicability of the findings.
Conclusion:

GLS in this population shows significant variation with age, highlighting the need for age-specific reference values.

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