Orthobiologics are not all the same: a mechanism-based scoping review of PRP, cytokine-rich serum, and extracellular vesicle–based strategies in musculoskeletal conditions - Summary - MDSpire

Diverse Orthobiologics: A Mechanism-Focused Scoping Review of PRP, Cytokine-Enriched Serum, and Extracellular Vesicle Approaches in Musculoskeletal Disorders

By
Luigi Di Lorenzo
Alfonso M. Forte
Bruno De Meo
Francesco Forte
Carmine D'Avanzo
Hassan Zmerly
August 17, 2026

Frontiers In Pain Research

Share

Original Source(s)

Frontiers In Pain Research

Orthobiologics are not all the same: a mechanism-based scoping review of PRP, cytokine-rich serum, and extracellular vesicle–based strategies in musculoskeletal conditions

by Luigi Di Lorenzo, Alfonso M. Forte, Bruno De Meo, Francesco Forte, Carmine D'Avanzo, Hassan Zmerly
August 17, 2026

Related Content

Frontiers In Cardiovascular Medicine

Correlations between multiple obesity diagnostic criteria and fracture risk as well as cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus

by Zhenrun Zhan, Ke Zheng, Yalong Tu, Chao Lan, Lifeng Zheng
July 21, 2026

Hernia

Correction to: Clinical examination of musculoskeletal groin pain: a simple protocol for hernia surgeons (Groin-MAP)

by Daniel O’Connor, Nazim Bhimani, Amanda Turner, Thomas J. Hugh
July 21, 2026

Surgical Endoscopy

Physical demands of hernia repair segments and the effect of exoskeleton support

by Alec Gonzales, Shuvangee Dhar, Matthew Ball, Alfredo M. Carbonell, Jackie S. Cha
July 21, 2026