Expert evaluation of ChatGPT-generated responses to patient questions in conventional and fast-track total knee arthroplasty - Summary - MDSpire
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Expert Assessment of ChatGPT’s Answers to Patient Questions About Standard and Fast-Track Total Knee Arthroplasty

  • By

  • Bartosz Maciag

  • Dawid Jegierski

  • Andrzej Frankiewicz

  • Piotr Tarkowski

  • Krystian Żarnovsky

  • Filip Mietlicki

  • Artur Stolarczyk

  • October 15, 2026

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Objective:

To characterize expert assessments of ChatGPT-generated answers about fast-track total knee arthroplasty (TKA), describe ratings for conventional TKA questions, and explore differences between the groups.

Approach:
  • Question development: A modified Delphi panel selected 50 conventional TKA questions from an initial set of 91. Clinicians experienced in fast-track TKA separately developed 20 fast-track questions.
  • Response generation and evaluation: In June 2026, ChatGPT generated unedited Polish answers in separate conversations. Three high-volume arthroplasty surgeons independently rated accuracy, completeness, safety, and readability on 5-point scales, and recorded whether specialist correction was nee…
Key Findings:
  • The supplied context describes the study design and evaluation measures but does not report results or rating scores.
Interpretation:

The study assessed expert judgments of ChatGPT responses to two differently developed sets of TKA questions; the comparison was not designed to establish equivalence or noninferiority.

Limitations:
  • The conventional and fast-track question sets used different selection processes and may have differed in wording, scope, and difficulty.
  • Although subgroup labels were withheld from raters, fast-track topics could reveal group assignment.
  • The provided context does not include the statistical-analysis details or study results.

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