AI-based predictive biomarkers for chronic neurological diseases: the rAIdD prospective, multicenter, observational study protocol - Summary - MDSpire

Predictive Biomarkers Utilizing AI for Chronic Neurological Disorders: Protocol for the rAIdD Multicenter Observational Study

  • By

  • Simone Varrasi

  • Alfredo Pulvirenti

  • Vincenzo Catania

  • Maurizio Palesi

  • Concetto Spampinato

  • Davide Patti

  • Orazio Tomarchio

  • Giovanni Micale

  • Alessia Simone

  • Lisa Passarello

  • Federica Proietto Salanitri

  • Giovanni Patanè

  • Salvatore Ravidà

  • Clara Grazia Chisari

  • Giuseppe Zappalà

  • Emanuele D'Amico

  • Carlo Avolio

  • Federica Felicetti

  • Claudio Gasperini

  • Simone Rossi

  • Paolo Manganotti

  • Pierpaolo Busan

  • Carmelo Rodolico

  • Rossella Laudani

  • Roberto Marino

  • Massimo Villari

  • Francesco Patti

  • July 17, 2026

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Objective:

To develop an interoperable digital infrastructure for early diagnosis, monitoring, and risk stratification in chronic neurological diseases using AI and multimodal data.

Approach:
  • Data Collection: Participants will undergo standardized clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and digital assessments at baseline and follow-ups (6, 12, 18 months), including disease-specific disability scales, mood assessments, and lifestyle profiling.
Key Findings:
  • Chronic neurological disorders share multifactorial pathophysiological mechanisms.
  • Wearable technologies and AI can enhance personalized disease management.
  • The study aims to identify shared mechanisms and predictive biomarkers across MS, PD, and AD.
Interpretation:

The rAIdD project seeks to leverage AI and digital technologies to improve the understanding and management of chronic neurological disorders.

Limitations:
  • The study is limited to Italian academic and clinical centers, which may affect generalizability.
  • The reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias.
Conclusion:

The rAIdD initiative represents a significant step towards integrating AI and digital health technologies in the management of chronic neurological diseases.

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