To investigate whether lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) can predict cardiovascular diseases (CVD) specifically in older men without a history of CVD.
Key Findings:
Seven studies with 25,982 male participants were included, indicating a significant association between LUTS and increased risk of CVD.
LUTS were associated with an increased risk of CVD, suggesting a potential predictive relationship.
Methodological quality scores indicated good external and internal validity.
Interpretation:
The findings suggest that LUTS may serve as a predictor for cardiovascular diseases in older men, highlighting the need for early screening and intervention.
Limitations:
Heterogeneity in study designs and outcomes may limit the generalizability of findings.
Potential confounding factors not fully accounted for could affect the observed associations.
The study's focus on male participants limits the applicability of findings to the broader population.
Conclusion:
LUTS could be an important indicator for cardiovascular risk in older men, warranting further research and potential screening strategies to improve early detection and intervention.
