Myelodysplastic syndromes complicated by atypical Sweet syndrome: a brief research report - Summary - MDSpire

Myelodysplastic syndromes complicated by atypical Sweet syndrome: a brief research report

  • By

  • Bianhong Wang

  • Kun Qian

  • Hao Liu

  • Yuehua Huang

  • Yanying Wang

  • Lihong Li

  • Fan Yu

  • May 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To characterize the clinicopathological features and therapeutic outcomes of atypical Sweet syndrome (SS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), highlighting its clinical significance.

Key Findings:
  • All patients presented with fatigue as the initial symptom of MDS.
  • Skin lesions were painful erythematous plaques accompanied by fever.
  • Histopathological findings were consistent with atypical SS.
  • Resolution of SS was achieved through a dual approach of systemic glucocorticoids and therapy targeting MDS.
Interpretation:

Atypical SS is a significant paraneoplastic dermatosis associated with MDS, necessitating careful evaluation and a dual management strategy to improve patient outcomes.

Limitations:
  • The study is based on a small cohort of three patients, which may limit the generalizability of findings.
  • Retrospective design may introduce biases that affect the results.
Conclusion:

Atypical SS presents distinctive features in MDS patients and necessitates integrated management to address both the hematologic condition and the cutaneous manifestations.

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