Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival After Pelvic Exenteration for Gynecologic Cancers in the COREPEX Study - Summary - MDSpire

Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival After Pelvic Exenteration for Gynecologic Cancers in the COREPEX Study

  • By

  • Nicolò Bizzarri

  • Zoltan Novák

  • Giulio Ricotta

  • Mihai Emil Cãpîlna

  • Diana Giannarelli

  • Santiago Domingo

  • Vito Chiantera

  • Hüseyin Akıllı

  • David Cibula

  • Diana Zach

  • Andrea Miranda

  • Porfyrios Korompelis

  • Enrique Chacon

  • Ignacio Zapardiel

  • Björn Lampe

  • Valentyn Svintsitskyi

  • Olga Matylevich

  • Gabrielle H. van Ramshorst

  • Cagatay Taskiran

  • Fuat Demirkıran

  • Tibor Lengyel

  • Giuseppe Vizzielli

  • Matteo Loverro

  • Francesco Fanfani

  • Claudia Marchetti

  • Gwenael Ferron

  • Alejandra Martinez

  • Elodie Gauroy

  • Emmanuel Ladanyi

  • Leo Szilard Kiss

  • Victor Lago

  • Manel Montesinos-Albert

  • Mariano Catello Di Donna

  • Giuseppe Cucinella

  • Jiri Slama

  • Viktória Rosta

  • Mustafa Zelal Muallem

  • Ali Kucukmetin

  • Anna Fagotti

  • Sahar Salehi

  • Denis Querleu

  • June 26, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the association of adjuvant chemotherapy with overall, disease-free, and cancer-specific survival in patients undergoing pelvic exenteration with pelvic lymph node metastasis.

Approach:
  • Study Design: Secondary analysis of the COREPEX study, including patients with cervical, vaginal, vulvar, or endometrial cancer who underwent pelvic exenteration between January 1, 2005, and March 31, 2023.
  • Patient Stratification: Patients were stratified based on the administration of adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Data Analysis: Data analyzed using SPSS and R, with statistical significance set at P <.05.
Key Findings:
  • Patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy had significantly better median disease-free survival (DFS) of 20 months (95% CI, 10.7-29.3) versus 7 months (95% CI, 3.5-10.5) (P =.001).
  • Overall survival (OS) was also significantly better in the chemotherapy group, with a median of 28 months (95% CI, 22.4-33.5) compared to 10 months (95% CI, 6.6-13.4) (P <.001).
  • Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was improved in the chemotherapy group, with a median of 28 months (95% CI, 22.6-33.4) versus 13 months (95% CI, 8.0-18.0) (P =.001).
  • Multivariable analysis indicated adjuvant chemotherapy as the only independent factor associated with improved DFS (HR, 0.44 [95% CI, 0.27-0.71]) and OS (HR, 0.39 [95% CI, 0.23-0.66]).
Interpretation:

Adjuvant chemotherapy is associated with improved survival outcomes in patients undergoing pelvic exenteration for gynecologic cancers with metastatic pelvic lymph nodes.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective nature of the study.
  • Heterogeneity in chemotherapy regimens.
  • Lack of immunotherapy data due to its unavailability during the study period.
  • No information on chemotherapy toxicity.
  • Some patients were not fit for chemotherapy due to poor postoperative condition.
Conclusion:

Administration of adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with improved survival in this patient population.

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