Transurethral resection of the prostate across continents: a meta-analysis evaluating quality of gold standard in the twenty-first century - Summary - MDSpire

Transurethral resection of the prostate across continents: a meta-analysis evaluating quality of gold standard in the twenty-first century

  • By

  • Joao G. Porto

  • Ansh M. Bhatia

  • Abhishek Bhat

  • Maria Camila Suarez Arbelaez

  • Ruben Blachman-Braun

  • Khushi Shah

  • Ankur Malpani

  • Diana Lopategui

  • Thomas R. W. Herrmann

  • Robert Marcovich

  • Hemendra N. Shah

  • January 24, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the effectiveness and safety of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and identify specific trends in surgical outcomes and complications that inform best practices.

Key Findings:
  • 102 studies with 8454 patients were included, revealing significant variations in effectiveness and complication rates across continents, highlighting the need for tailored approaches.
  • Surgeon expertise significantly impacts TURP outcomes, with experienced urologists achieving better results, underscoring the importance of training and experience.
  • Technical advancements in TURP have reduced complications, although results vary by study, indicating the need for ongoing evaluation of new techniques.
Interpretation:

TURP remains the gold standard for BPH treatment, but its effectiveness is influenced by geographic and surgeon-related factors, necessitating a focus on training and regional best practices.

Limitations:
  • Variability in study quality and methodologies across included RCTs may affect the reliability of the findings.
  • The limited number of studies from certain regions, particularly Africa and Others, may skew the understanding of TURP's global effectiveness.
Conclusion:

TURP continues to be a reliable treatment for BPH, but ongoing evaluation and adaptation to new techniques are essential for optimizing patient outcomes.

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