Evaluating the Cardiorenal Benefits of Dapagliflozin and Valsartan in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Evaluating the Cardiorenal Benefits of Dapagliflozin and Valsartan in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

  • By

  • Zhengrong Zhou

  • Kaizheng Gong

  • April 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the cardiorenal efficacy of dapagliflozin combined with valsartan in patients with coexisting T2DM and hypertension, specifically comparing it to valsartan monotherapy.

Key Findings:
  • Combination Group showed greater reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.001).
  • Significant improvements in glycemic control (FPG and 2hPG) in the Combination Group (P < 0.001).
  • Inflammatory and cardiac biomarkers declined more markedly in the Combination Group (P < 0.05).
  • Improved echocardiographic measures and renal function in the Combination Group (P < 0.05).
  • Combination therapy independently predicted better outcomes (OR = 2.417, 95% CI: 1.315–4.443, P = 0.004).
Interpretation:

The addition of dapagliflozin to valsartan significantly enhances cardiorenal outcomes compared to valsartan alone in patients with T2DM and hypertension, highlighting its potential role in clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective design may introduce bias, affecting the reliability of the findings.
  • Limited generalizability due to single-center study, which may not represent broader populations.
Conclusion:

Dapagliflozin combined with valsartan provides superior cardiorenal benefits in patients with T2DM and hypertension, supporting its use in clinical practice.

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