We know how to prevent bird flu. So why aren’t we? - Summary - MDSpire

We know how to prevent bird flu. So why aren’t we?

  • By

  • Ellen P. Carlin

  • Gwendolen Reyes-Illg

  • January 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To highlight the ongoing threat of bird flu and advocate for vaccination as a preventive measure.

Key Findings:
  • Nearly 185 million birds have been lost since 2022 due to H5N1, primarily through preemptive culling, resulting in significant economic losses.
  • The USDA's current approach is failing, with evidence suggesting the virus may be spread by wind, complicating containment efforts.
  • Vaccination could significantly reduce outbreak sizes, as demonstrated by France's success in vaccinating ducks, leading to a drastic decrease in cases.
Interpretation:

The ongoing bird flu crisis necessitates a shift from ineffective biosecurity measures to a comprehensive vaccination strategy, coupled with diagnostic testing to ensure safe trade and protect animal welfare.

Limitations:
  • The USDA's reluctance to adopt vaccination due to concerns over trade barriers, which may be addressed through effective communication and negotiation.
  • Current policies may not adequately address the welfare of animals during culling, necessitating higher-welfare methods.
Conclusion:

Implementing a vaccination strategy against bird flu could benefit taxpayers, improve human health, and enhance animal welfare, while also addressing trade concerns through effective surveillance and testing.

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