To highlight the prevalence and management of existential distress in older adults with multimorbidity, particularly in the context of chronic illness.
Approach:
Key Findings:
Approximately one-third of older adults experience clinically meaningful existential or spiritual distress, with prevalence estimates rising to 40-60% among those with multimorbidity or serious illness.
Existential distress is often expressed through somatic symptoms and mental disorders, contributing to under-recognition in clinical care.
Interpretation:
Existential distress significantly impacts quality of life and healthcare utilization among older adults, yet remains underrecognized in primary care settings.
Limitations:
Lack of large, population-based studies with standardized definitions of existential distress limits understanding of its prevalence.
Primary care clinicians face time constraints and insufficient training in recognizing and managing existential distress.
Conclusion:
A holistic approach integrating biopsychosocial-spiritual elements is essential for managing existential distress in older adults.
Two hours of daily screen use in the first 3 days following a concussion was associated with faster symptom resolution — but the observational design limits conclusions about cause and effect.