Recognizing and Addressing Existential Distress Among Older Adults with Multimorbidity - Summary - MDSpire

Recognizing and Addressing Existential Distress Among Older Adults with Multimorbidity

  • By

  • Hawa O. Abu

  • June 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To highlight the prevalence and management of existential distress in older adults with multimorbidity, particularly in the context of chronic illness.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Approximately one-third of older adults experience clinically meaningful existential or spiritual distress, with prevalence estimates rising to 40-60% among those with multimorbidity or serious illness.
    • Existential distress is often expressed through somatic symptoms and mental disorders, contributing to under-recognition in clinical care.
    Interpretation:

    Existential distress significantly impacts quality of life and healthcare utilization among older adults, yet remains underrecognized in primary care settings.

    Limitations:
    • Lack of large, population-based studies with standardized definitions of existential distress limits understanding of its prevalence.
    • Primary care clinicians face time constraints and insufficient training in recognizing and managing existential distress.
    Conclusion:

    A holistic approach integrating biopsychosocial-spiritual elements is essential for managing existential distress in older adults.

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