(De-)centralized health care delivery, surgical outcome, and psychosocial health of transgender and gender-diverse people undergoing vaginoplasty: results of a retrospective, single-center study - Summary - MDSpire

(De-)centralized health care delivery, surgical outcome, and psychosocial health of transgender and gender-diverse people undergoing vaginoplasty: results of a retrospective, single-center study

  • By

  • Andreas Koehler

  • Bernhard Strauß

  • Peer Briken

  • Margit Fisch

  • Silke Riechardt

  • Timo O. Nieder

  • March 24, 2023

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the effects of different structural and clinical aspects of gender-affirming genital surgery on psychosocial outcomes, including gender dysphoria, mental health, and quality of life, in transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

Key Findings:
  • Gender-affirming genital surgery significantly lowers gender dysphoria and enhances quality of life, indicating a positive psychosocial impact.
  • Centralized care settings may provide better treatment satisfaction compared to decentralized settings.
  • Stenosis of the neo-meatus is a common complication, occurring in 11% of cases.
Interpretation:

The study highlights the importance of both structural and clinical factors in influencing psychosocial outcomes for transgender and gender-diverse individuals undergoing vaginoplasty, suggesting areas for clinical improvement.

Limitations:
  • Low response rate may limit generalizability of findings.
  • Retrospective design may introduce bias.
  • Small sample size restricts statistical power, and potential biases in self-reported data should be considered.
Conclusion:

A comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing psychosocial outcomes in gender-affirming surgery is essential for improving care delivery and patient satisfaction, emphasizing the need for future research.

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