Investigation of Lactylation-Associated Genes and Their Relationship with the Development of Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Immune Cell Infiltration - Summary - MDSpire

Investigation of Lactylation-Associated Genes and Their Relationship with the Development of Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Immune Cell Infiltration

  • By

  • Xiaolong Hu

  • Junpeng Zhou

  • Meng Guo

  • Wei Peng

  • Chen Yang

  • Fang Wang

  • Wei Zhang

  • Jiaqi Liu

  • April 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To systematically investigate lactylation-related genes and their association with immune dysregulation in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), emphasizing the exploration of lactylation's role.

Key Findings:
  • Identified 1,234 DEGs, with 38 overlapping lactylation-related genes, 27 of which were significantly downregulated in DFU, highlighting the significance of immune infiltration correlations.
  • Three core lactylation-associated genes (CHD4, EEF1A1, EEF1G) were identified with high classification performance.
  • Immune infiltration analysis showed positive correlation with natural killer cells and negative correlation with neutrophil infiltration, indicating potential therapeutic targets.
  • Experimental validation confirmed reduced expression of core genes in DFU tissues.
Interpretation:

The study highlights the role of lactylation-related genes in the pathogenesis of DFUs and their potential impact on immune dysregulation, suggesting avenues for future research.

Limitations:
  • The study requires external validation.
  • Functional mechanistic studies are needed to fully understand the role of lactylation in DFUs, and potential biases in data integration should be considered.
Conclusion:

CHD4, EEF1A1, and EEF1G are key lactylation-related genes in DFU progression, suggesting lactylation as a promising target for biomarkers and therapeutic strategies, necessitating further validation.

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