ESR Essentials: imaging in nasal obstruction and epistaxis—practice recommendations by the European Society of Head and Neck Radiology - Summary - MDSpire

ESR Essentials: imaging in nasal obstruction and epistaxis—practice recommendations by the European Society of Head and Neck Radiology

  • By

  • Anne R. J. Péporté

  • Edith Vassallo

  • Lorenzo Preda

  • Timothy Beale

  • Jussi Hirvonen

  • February 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To provide practice recommendations for imaging choices and diagnostic considerations in evaluating nasal obstruction and epistaxis, specifically targeting general radiologists.

Key Findings:
  • Nasal obstruction affects approximately 30-40% of the general population, often due to benign conditions, but serious underlying issues must be ruled out.
  • Imaging is crucial when clinical findings are inconclusive or when surgical intervention is planned, as it aids in differentiating benign from serious conditions.
  • Sinonasal neoplasms are rare but can present with nonspecific symptoms like nasal obstruction and epistaxis, necessitating careful evaluation.
Interpretation:

Imaging plays a vital role in the diagnosis and management of nasal obstruction and epistaxis, particularly in complex cases where differentiation between benign and serious conditions is essential.

Limitations:
  • The article does not provide specific data on the prevalence of imaging use in practice.
  • Recommendations may not cover all potential underlying conditions leading to nasal obstruction or epistaxis, and variability in practice across regions may exist.
Conclusion:

The guidelines integrate international evidence-based recommendations to inform best practices for general radiologists in managing nasal obstruction and epistaxis, emphasizing the importance of adherence to these guidelines.

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