Environmental Menu Labels and Food Selection Among US Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial - Summary - MDSpire

Environmental Menu Labels and Food Selection Among US Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • By

  • Alexandria E. Reimold

  • Julia A. Wolfson

  • Brittany Lemmon

  • Aviva A. Musicus

  • Brent F. Kim

  • Nina M. Carr

  • Raychel Santo

  • Clara Cho

  • Cindy W. Leung

  • Jennifer Falbe

  • June 23, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To determine the efficacy of climate grade, warning, and environmental cost labels on the climate impact and nutritional quality of fast food menu orders.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Climate labels can significantly decrease the greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) of meals ordered.
    • Different label designs, such as climate grade and warning labels, may have varying effects on consumer choices.
    • The study assessed the impact of True Cost Accounting (TCA) as part of climate label design.
    Interpretation:

    The study explores how different environmental food labels influence dietary choices.

    Limitations:
    • The study's sample size was powered for an unrelated parent study, which may affect the robustness of the findings.
    • The trial was conducted online, which may limit the generalizability of results to all fast food consumers.
    Conclusion:

    The study provides insights into the effectiveness of environmental food labels in influencing dietary choices among US adults.

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