Impact of direct-to-consumer telemedicine consultations on follow-up consultations, episode costs, and antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in Sweden: An observational study - Summary - MDSpire
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Effects of Direct-to-Consumer Telemedicine Visits on Follow-Up Care, Episode Costs, and Antibiotic Use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Sweden: An Observational Study

  • By

  • Emma Spånberg

  • Tobias Dahlström

  • Clas Rehnberg

  • Nils Janlöv

  • October 8, 2026

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Objective:

Compare DTC telemedicine and in-person primary-care episodes for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) in Sweden in terms of follow-up consultations, episode costs, and antibiotic prescribing.

Approach:
  • Study context: The study examines Swedish DTC telemedicine use for URTIs, a common reason for primary-care visits and a focus of antibiotic stewardship.
  • Population and comparison: The analysis uses patient-level information from urban and rural Sweden and includes patients aged 2 years or older; it compares DTC telemedicine episodes with in-person care episodes.
  • Outcomes: Outcomes are follow-up consultations, episode costs, and antibiotic prescribing.
Interpretation:

The provided context describes the study rationale and objective but does not report its results.

Limitations:
  • The supplied article context ends before the methods and results, so study estimates and findings cannot be summarized.
Sources:

Original Source(s)

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