Jacqueline Garcia, MD on oral maintenance therapy in AML/MDS patients - Summary - MDSpire

Jacqueline Garcia, MD on oral maintenance therapy in AML/MDS patients

  • January 9, 2025

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Objective:

To evaluate the safety and feasibility of oral maintenance therapy with venetoclax and decitabine/cedazuridine after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in high-risk AML/MDS patients.

Key Findings:
  • 87% of patients were able to initiate planned maintenance therapy.
  • Median cycles delivered were 8, aligning with the intended treatment plan.
  • No grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicities were observed.
  • One-year overall survival was 81%, and one-year progression-free survival was 73%.
  • Cumulative incidence of relapse at one year was 27%.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that oral maintenance therapy is a safe and feasible option for high-risk AML/MDS patients post-transplant, potentially reducing relapse rates.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size of 30 patients.
  • Short follow-up duration of 22 months.
Conclusion:

The findings support the use of an all-oral maintenance strategy for high-risk AML/MDS patients undergoing reduced intensity transplantation, showing promising early efficacy and tolerability.

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