Artificial intelligence framework for multi-pathology risk assessment from retinal fundus images: deep learning approach to 15-disease screening - Summary - MDSpire

Artificial intelligence framework for multi-pathology risk assessment from retinal fundus images: deep learning approach to 15-disease screening

  • By

  • Robert Vasilev

  • Andrey Savchenko

  • Pavel Blinov

  • Tadej Svetina

  • Stepan Kudin

  • Nikolay Romanenko

  • Yuliya Sarana

  • Gleb Khizhnyak

  • Andrey Demchinsky

  • Taisia Shcheglova

  • May 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To develop and evaluate a comprehensive AI framework for simultaneous risk stratification of 15 distinct pathological conditions from retinal fundus images.

Key Findings:
  • Achieved ROC AUC of 0.9524–0.9971 and F1 scores of 0.8968–0.9649 across all 15 pathological classes.
  • Demonstrated robust risk stratification performance for rare conditions with fewer than 100 training examples.
  • In a single-site evaluation of 68 cases, overall accuracy was 64.7% (95% CI: 52.9–76.5%).
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • Small cohort size in the exploratory evaluation.
  • Wide confidence intervals for sensitivity estimates of rare conditions.
Conclusion:

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